{"id":31682,"date":"2024-03-27T12:33:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T11:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/nieuws\/geneesmiddelen-op-maat-met-farmacogenetica\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T16:43:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T14:43:43","slug":"geneesmiddelen-op-maat-met-farmacogenetica","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/en\/news\/geneesmiddelen-op-maat-met-farmacogenetica\/","title":{"rendered":"Customized medicines with pharmacogenetics"},"content":{"rendered":"<header id=\"header\" class=\"header header--low header--branch\">\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"header__background header__background--graphic\"><\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"header__content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"header__first\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"header__title\" >\n\t\t\t\t\tCustomized medicines with pharmacogenetics\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"header__dots-line\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"431\" height=\"9\" viewbox=\"0 0 431 9\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M430.799 4.192a1.136 1.136 0 1 1-2.272-.001 1.136 1.136 0 0 1 2.272 0Zm-27.272 0a1.135 1.135 0 1 1-2.27 0 1.135 1.135 0 0 1 2.27 0Zm-27.27 0a1.136 1.136 0 1 1-2.272-.001 1.136 1.136 0 0 1 2.272 0Zm-27.272 0a1.39 1.39 0 1 1-2.78 0 1.39 1.39 0 0 1 2.78 0Zm-27.78 0a1.645 1.645 0 1 1-3.29 0 1.645 1.645 0 0 1 3.29 0Zm-28.29 0a1.9 1.9 0 1 1-3.799 0 1.9 1.9 0 0 1 3.799 0Zm-28.799 0a2.154 2.154 0 1 1-4.308 0 2.154 2.154 0 0 1 4.308 0Zm-29.308 0a2.41 2.41 0 1 1-4.819 0 2.41 2.41 0 0 1 4.819 0Zm-29.819 0a2.663 2.663 0 1 1-5.326.001 2.663 2.663 0 0 1 5.326-.001Zm-30.327 0a2.919 2.919 0 1 1-5.837 0 2.919 2.919 0 0 1 5.837 0Zm-30.837 0a3.173 3.173 0 1 1-6.345.001 3.173 3.173 0 0 1 6.345 0Zm-31.346 0a3.428 3.428 0 1 1-6.856 0 3.428 3.428 0 0 1 6.856 0Zm-31.856 0a3.683 3.683 0 1 1-7.365 0 3.683 3.683 0 0 1 7.365 0Zm-32.365 0a3.937 3.937 0 1 1-7.875 0 3.937 3.937 0 0 1 7.875 0Zm-32.874 0a4.192 4.192 0 1 1-8.384 0 4.192 4.192 0 0 1 8.384 0Z\" fill=\"#FFF960\"\/><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"header__second\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"header__branch-logos\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Laboratorium-technologie.svg\" class=\"header__branch-logo\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n\t<div class=\"header__meta\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"header__meta__category\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"header__meta__detail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>Branch<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/en\/kennishub\/?_branches_kennishub=laboratorium-technologie\" class=\"header__meta__detail--branch\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLaboratory Technology\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"header__meta__detail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>Subject<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/en\/kennishub\/?_onderwerp_kennishub=laboratorium-technologie\" class=\"header__meta__detail--categorie\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLaboratory Technology\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text bg--white\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text__content text__content--1-col\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>More than 95 percent of the population carries at least one genetic variant that is responsible for abnormal drug metabolism. Maaike van der Lee conducts research into these variations and explains how we can apply the knowledge about them in clinical practice.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Maaike van der Lee works at the Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology department at the LUMC. There she works as a pharmacist and conducts research in the field of pharmacogenetics: a science that investigates the influence of genetic variations on the individual response to medication. \u201cEveryone responds differently to medicines,\u201d says Maaike. \u201cThis is partly caused by variations in our genes. If you know how someone reacts to a medicine, you can adjust the dose accordingly or prescribe a different medicine.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<h4>Liver enzymes<\/h4>\r\n<p>There are several factors that influence drug metabolism. Variations in the piece of DNA that codes for liver enzymes are a common cause. \u201cThese enzymes,\u201d Maaike explains, \u201care responsible for breaking down medicines. If you have a genetic variation there, you break down a medicine more slowly or faster. If the breakdown is slower, you get more of the drug in your blood and you have a greater chance of side effects. On the other hand, if you break down a medicine faster, it is removed from your blood too quickly and therefore less effective.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>A drug where pharmacogenetics is well applied is Clopidogrel. This blood thinner is often prescribed after a heart attack. \u201cLiver enzymes convert Clopidogrel in the body into an active substance,\u201d says Maaike. \u201cDue to a variation in the DNA, the drug is not converted in some patients. There is an alternative medicine, but it is basically a second choice. By conducting a genetic test, the doctor or pharmacist can determine very precisely who responds to clopidogrel and who should be prescribed the alternative medicine.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>At the LUMC, Clopidogrel determines in advance whether the drug is effective, but generally the genetics are looked at afterwards to explain side effects. For example, in a patient who has tried several antidepressants and suffers from many side effects. The genetic information then helps to determine an alternative treatment. \u201cUltimately, we want to first do a test on everyone who starts taking a medicine for which we know that genetics plays a role. This way you prevent someone from trying a drug and suffering from side effects,\u201d Maaike adds.<\/p>\r\n<h4>AI model<\/h4>\r\n<p>When determining drug metabolism, enzyme activity is currently classified into four categories: none, reduced, normal and increased activity. However, the genetic variants are much broader than these categories, Maaike explains. \u201cWe have done research into the CYP2D6 enzyme. This liver enzyme is responsible for processing a quarter of commonly used medications. We saw more than 200 different genetic variants in a group of more than 650 patients. With the current method you group more than 200 variants into four categories.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>Together with her colleagues, Maaike has investigated an alternative approach. \u201cWe have mapped all genetic variations in the CYP2D6 enzyme in our patient group using long-read sequencing. In addition, we have information about the activity of the CYP2D6 enzyme, from the blood levels of the patients.\u201d The researchers used this information to train an AI model and predict the functioning of the enzyme. \u201cWith the current grouping into four categories we could explain 54 percent of the difference in enzyme activity, but with a continuous scale it was 79 percent. The difference in percentage is so high because the continuous scale includes all variants and does not group the patients.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>The prediction of an individual&#039;s drug metabolism is much more accurate with this new approach. But Maaike explains that a broad application of this method is not yet possible. \u201cWe have now demonstrated this for one medicine. And there are also other factors you want to investigate, such as dosage and patient side effects. Our biggest limitation right now is the data. We need good data and large cohorts. After all, an AI model is only as good as the data you put into it.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<h4>DNA medicine card<\/h4>\r\n<p>The Netherlands is a leader in the field of pharmacogenetics. The pharmacogenetics working group of the Royal Dutch Society for the Promotion of Pharmacy (KNMP) has developed pharmacogenetics guidelines, which are integrated into prescribing systems. In practice, this means that the pharmacist or doctor receives a notification when an adjusted dose or an alternative medicine is recommended, based on the genetic information. \u201cThis way of working is already highly integrated and we see a shift, with more and more general practitioners working with this in addition to hospitals.\u201d Patients are increasingly requesting a test themselves, and with the arrival of DNA medication cards it is becoming more common. \u201cI think pharmacogenetics will become a standard part of healthcare. You only have to do the test once and it provides demonstrable health benefits.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p><strong><em>Do you want to know more? During the one-day conference \u201cInnovations in DNA &amp; RNA Technologies\u201d on April 16, Maaike van der Lee will give a lecture about pharmacogenetics and how we can apply this knowledge in clinical practice. Visit <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/en\/lifescience\/\"><strong><em>the website<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em> for more information and <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/events.fhi.nl\/lifescience\"><strong><em>Sign In<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em> for a free visit. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"articles bg--offwhite automatic\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"container\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"articles__header\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='heading-wrapper'><svg width=\"13\" height=\"13\" viewbox=\"0 0 13 13\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"6.394\" cy=\"6.5\" r=\"6.394\" fill=\"#000\"\/><\/svg><h2>Related articles<\/h2><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/profiel\/fhi-federatie-van-technologie-branches\/\" class=\"button button--outline\">view profile<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-grid post-grid--no-padding\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\n<a class=\"single-item single-item__articles\" href=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/en\/news\/greiner-bio-one-50-jaar-in-nederland-2\/\" data-id=\"81993\">\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-icon\">\n\t\t<svg width=\"82\" height=\"98\" viewbox=\"0 0 82 98\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M26.5586 7.96501C26.5586 6.61879 26.8909 5.49682 27.3233 4.77796C27.7792 4.02009 28.1318 4 28.1466 4H55.0564C55.0712 4 55.4238 4.02009 55.8796 4.77796C56.312 5.49682 56.6444 6.61879 56.6444 7.96501C56.6444 9.31122 56.312 10.4332 55.8796 11.1521C55.4238 11.9099 55.0712 11.93 55.0564 11.93H54.2487C53.8841 11.5449 53.3681 11.3047 52.796 11.3047H28.981C28.5233 11.3047 28.1015 11.4584 27.7644 11.7171C27.6381 11.602 27.4874 11.4248 27.3233 11.1521C26.8909 10.4332 26.5586 9.31122 26.5586 7.96501ZM26.981 15.7683C25.6024 15.3755 24.5619 14.3215 23.8956 13.2138C23.0294 11.7738 22.5586 9.91326 22.5586 7.96501C22.5586 6.01675 23.0294 4.15622 23.8956 2.71619C24.7383 1.31517 26.1797 0 28.1466 0H55.0564C57.0232 0 58.4646 1.31517 59.3073 2.71619C60.1735 4.15622 60.6444 6.01675 60.6444 7.96501C60.6444 9.91326 60.1735 11.7738 59.3073 13.2138C58.4646 14.6148 57.0232 15.93 55.0564 15.93H54.796V40.3243L80.5327 84.0062L80.5391 84.0172L80.5503 84.0368C84.0711 90.2609 79.5954 97.9997 72.4362 97.9997H9.34052C2.18152 97.9997 -2.29415 90.2608 1.22665 84.0368C1.23243 84.0265 1.23831 84.0163 1.24428 84.0062L26.981 40.3243V15.7683ZM30.981 15.93V35.792H39.161C40.2655 35.792 41.161 36.6874 41.161 37.792C41.161 38.8966 40.2655 39.792 39.161 39.792H30.981V40.8697C30.981 41.2268 30.8854 41.5773 30.7041 41.8849L21.3184 57.8149H60.4585L51.0728 41.8849C50.8916 41.5773 50.796 41.2268 50.796 40.8697V15.93H30.981ZM62.8152 61.8148C62.8065 61.8149 62.7978 61.8149 62.7891 61.8149H19.4727C19.3082 61.8149 19.1484 61.7951 18.9954 61.7577L4.70016 86.0205C2.69212 89.5942 5.27194 93.9997 9.34052 93.9997H72.4362C76.5051 93.9997 79.0848 89.5941 77.0768 86.0205L62.8152 61.8148Z\" fill=\"#FFDA56\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-title\"><div class='heading-wrapper'><h3>Greiner Bio-One 50 years in the Netherlands!<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-terms\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button button--outline single-item__articles-term--branche single-item__articles-term\">Laboratory Technology<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button button--outline single-item__articles-term--branche single-item__articles-term\">World of Industry, Technology &amp; 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Science<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-author-date-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-author\">\n\t\t\t\tFHI\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-date\">\n\t\t\t\tSeptember 2, 2024\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/a>\n\n<a class=\"single-item single-item__articles\" href=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/en\/news\/nieuw-lid-telerex\/\" data-id=\"40858\">\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-icon\">\n\t\t<svg width=\"35\" height=\"35\" viewbox=\"0 0 35 35\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<mask id=\"mask0_1182_5532\" style=\"mask-type:luminance\" maskunits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"35\" height=\"35\">\n<path d=\"M0 0H35V35H0V0Z\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n<\/mask>\n<g mask=\"url(#mask0_1182_5532)\">\n<path d=\"M5.12695 9.22852H1.02539V31.9238H10.4299C12.2868 31.9238 14.0678 32.6615 15.3809 33.9746H19.6191C20.9322 32.6615 22.7132 31.9238 24.5701 31.9238H33.9746V11.2793H29.873\" stroke=\"#2A5CEE\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\"\/>\n<path d=\"M17.5 9.22852H18.1426C20.0088 7.89544 22.2237 7.17773 24.5615 7.17773H29.873V27.8223H24.5615C22.2237 27.8223 20.0088 28.54 18.1426 29.873H16.8574C14.9912 28.54 12.7763 27.8223 10.4385 27.8223H5.12695V5.12695H9.22852\" stroke=\"#2A5CEE\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\"\/>\n<path d=\"M9.22852 1.02539V21.6699C13.759 21.6699 17.5 25.3425 17.5 29.873V9.22852C17.5 4.698 13.759 1.02539 9.22852 1.02539Z\" stroke=\"#2A5CEE\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\"\/>\n<\/g>\n<\/svg>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-title\"><div class='heading-wrapper'><h3>New member: Telerex<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-terms\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button button--outline single-item__articles-term--branche single-item__articles-term\">EMC-ESD Association<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button button--outline single-item__articles-term--branche single-item__articles-term\">Industrial Electronics<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button button--outline single-item__articles-term--branche single-item__articles-term\">Active components<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button button--outline single-item__articles-term--branche single-item__articles-term\">Data center\/computer rooms<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-author-date-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-author\">\n\t\t\t\tFHI, Federation of Technology Industries\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-date\">\n\t\t\t\tOctober 19, 2020\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"companies bg--white\" data-item-count=\"2\" data-manual=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"companies__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='heading-wrapper'><svg width=\"13\" height=\"13\" viewbox=\"0 0 13 13\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"6.394\" cy=\"6.5\" r=\"6.394\" fill=\"#000\"\/><\/svg><h2>Related companies<\/h2><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-grid post-grid--no-padding\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"single-item single-item__companies\">\n\t<div class=\"single-item__background\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626.jpg\" class=\"attachment- size-\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-1620x1080.jpg 1620w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-576x384.jpg 576w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-425x283.jpg 425w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-960x640.jpg 960w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-200x133.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__logo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/files\/e94aee7c0f09c619739b5e5e6e9ddd68-7d5bd9fc811bf399c35fcfb9e6fcdb0954067ab3-logo_greiner-bioone_2c_rgb-thumb.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__title\">Greiner Bio-One BV<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__description\">What are we for you? Your leading global partner in biotechnology, diagnostics, medical devices, in vitro diagnostics and in the research world. Greiner Bio-One International GmbH is a global player with more\u2026<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"single-item__button\"><a href=\"\/en\/exposant\/greiner-bio-one-b-v\/\" class=\"button button--secondary\">View<\/a><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"single-item single-item__companies\">\n\t<div class=\"single-item__background\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626.jpg\" class=\"attachment- size-\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-1620x1080.jpg 1620w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-576x384.jpg 576w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-425x283.jpg 425w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-960x640.jpg 960w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-200x133.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__logo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/files\/d8dbaa8a31669dd8c7ad3cb83ac53b6d-6ffd83f50ff70e461a101e403b2e4d28124bcdec-vwr_partofavantor_fullcolor_rgb_nomargins-thumb.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__title\">Avantor delivered by VWR<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__description\">As a distribution channel for Avantor\u00ae, a Fortune 500 company, VWR provides access to mission-critical product and service solutions in the Life Sciences and other regulated sectors including: Pharmaceutical, Biotechnology, Industrial, Education, Government,\u2026<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"single-item__button\"><a href=\"\/en\/exposant\/vwr-part-of-avantor\/\" class=\"button button--secondary\">View<\/a><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"single-item single-item__companies\">\n\t<div class=\"single-item__background\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626.jpg\" class=\"attachment- size-\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-1620x1080.jpg 1620w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-576x384.jpg 576w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-425x283.jpg 425w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-960x640.jpg 960w, https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8ce218ee66df5b4ed2dc0af68573d626-200x133.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__logo\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__title\">WIB<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__description\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"single-item__button\"><a href=\"\/en\/profielwib\/\" class=\"button button--secondary\">View<\/a><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":31683,"template":"","branches":[14],"events":[369,8],"secretariat":[],"categories":[59],"themes_tax":[],"content_types":[],"class_list":["post-31682","news","type-news","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Geneesmiddelen op maat met farmacogenetica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Geneesmiddelen op maat met farmacogenetica\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/en\/lifescience\/nieuws\/geneesmiddelen-op-maat-met-farmacogenetica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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