{"id":74421,"date":"2025-10-21T14:40:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T12:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/nieuws\/how-authorities-use-rf-direction-finding-to-detect-drones-a-practical-use-case\/"},"modified":"2025-10-21T14:45:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T12:45:05","slug":"how-authorities-use-rf-direction-finding-to-detect-drones-a-practical-use-case","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/en\/news\/how-authorities-use-rf-direction-finding-to-detect-drones-a-practical-use-case\/","title":{"rendered":"How Authorities Use RF Direction Finding to Detect Drones \u2013 A Practical Use Case"},"content":{"rendered":"<header id=\"header\" class=\"header header--high header--branch\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"header__background header__background--high\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"header__background-image\" src=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/10\/narda-drone-detection.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"header__content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"header__first\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"header__title\" >\n\t\t\t\t\tHow Authorities Use RF Direction Finding to Detect Drones \u2013 A Practical Use Case\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"header__dots-line\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"431\" height=\"9\" viewbox=\"0 0 431 9\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M430.799 4.192a1.136 1.136 0 1 1-2.272-.001 1.136 1.136 0 0 1 2.272 0Zm-27.272 0a1.135 1.135 0 1 1-2.27 0 1.135 1.135 0 0 1 2.27 0Zm-27.27 0a1.136 1.136 0 1 1-2.272-.001 1.136 1.136 0 0 1 2.272 0Zm-27.272 0a1.39 1.39 0 1 1-2.78 0 1.39 1.39 0 0 1 2.78 0Zm-27.78 0a1.645 1.645 0 1 1-3.29 0 1.645 1.645 0 0 1 3.29 0Zm-28.29 0a1.9 1.9 0 1 1-3.799 0 1.9 1.9 0 0 1 3.799 0Zm-28.799 0a2.154 2.154 0 1 1-4.308 0 2.154 2.154 0 0 1 4.308 0Zm-29.308 0a2.41 2.41 0 1 1-4.819 0 2.41 2.41 0 0 1 4.819 0Zm-29.819 0a2.663 2.663 0 1 1-5.326.001 2.663 2.663 0 0 1 5.326-.001Zm-30.327 0a2.919 2.919 0 1 1-5.837 0 2.919 2.919 0 0 1 5.837 0Zm-30.837 0a3.173 3.173 0 1 1-6.345.001 3.173 3.173 0 0 1 6.345 0Zm-31.346 0a3.428 3.428 0 1 1-6.856 0 3.428 3.428 0 0 1 6.856 0Zm-31.856 0a3.683 3.683 0 1 1-7.365 0 3.683 3.683 0 0 1 7.365 0Zm-32.365 0a3.937 3.937 0 1 1-7.875 0 3.937 3.937 0 0 1 7.875 0Zm-32.874 0a4.192 4.192 0 1 1-8.384 0 4.192 4.192 0 0 1 8.384 0Z\" fill=\"#FFF960\"\/><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"header__second\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"header__branch-logos\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Industriele-elektronica.svg\" class=\"header__branch-logo\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n\t<div class=\"header__meta\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"header__meta__category\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"header__meta__detail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>Branch<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/en\/kennishub\/?_branches_kennishub=industriele-elektronica\" class=\"header__meta__detail--branch\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndustrial Electronics\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"header__meta__detail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>Subject<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/en\/kennishub\/?_onderwerp_kennishub=communicatie-technologie\" class=\"header__meta__detail--categorie\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCommunication technology\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/en\/kennishub\/?_onderwerp_kennishub=industriele-elektronica\" class=\"header__meta__detail--categorie\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndustrial Electronics\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text bg--white\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text__content text__content--1-col\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-block text\">\r\n<p>Drones are becoming increasingly accessible, maneuverable and inconspicuous. But regardless of their shape or size, they all communicate via radio signals \u2013 be it for navigation, control or video transmission. For security and defense agencies, detecting these signals is key to preventing threats before they escalate.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article shows how a fictional security agency uses RF-based direction finding with <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.cnrood.com\/signalshark\">Narda&#039;s SignalShark<\/a> to monitor airspace and detect unauthorized drones.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<h3>The challenge: Fast detection in complex environments<\/h3>\r\n<p>A city security team has recurring problems with drones flying over restricted areas near government buildings. Visual detection often comes too late, and radar performance is inconsistent due to building reflections.<br \/>The team needed a solution that could passively detect drone signals and localize their origin, even in the presence of RF noise and GNSS interference.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<h3>The solution: SignalShark + ADFA<\/h3>\r\n<p>By using <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.cnrood.com\/signalshark\">SignalShark<\/a> with the ADFA antenna, the team uses the Angle of Arrival (AoA) to determine the direction of incoming drone signals. In larger areas, multiple SignalSharks enable TDoA-based localization, providing real-time geolocation through triangulation.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<h3>Key benefits:<\/h3>\r\n<p>Fast, passive acquisition of C2 and telemetry signals<br \/>Resistant to GNSS spoofing and jamming<br \/>Scalable integration via API with command and control systems<br \/>Real-time data export (VITA49) to external signal analysis tools<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<h3>The result: situational awareness before visual contact<\/h3>\r\n<p>The team can now detect and track drones before they enter restricted airspace, giving them the lead time they need to assess the situation and respond. RF-based detection has become an important part of the C-UAS strategy.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"inner-block buttons\"><a class=\"button blue\" href=\"https:\/\/cnrood.com\/contact\/\" target=\"\"> Contact CN Rood for more info <\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"articles bg--offwhite automatic\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"container\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"articles__header\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='heading-wrapper'><svg width=\"13\" height=\"13\" viewbox=\"0 0 13 13\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"6.394\" cy=\"6.5\" r=\"6.394\" fill=\"#000\"\/><\/svg><h2>Related articles<\/h2><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/profiel\/cnrood\/\" class=\"button button--outline\">view profile<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-grid post-grid--no-padding\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\n<a class=\"single-item single-item__articles\" href=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/en\/news\/thermal-interface-materiaal-van-parker-chomerics\/\" data-id=\"37176\">\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-icon\">\n\t\t<svg width=\"35\" height=\"35\" viewbox=\"0 0 35 35\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<mask id=\"mask0_1182_5532\" style=\"mask-type:luminance\" maskunits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"35\" height=\"35\">\n<path d=\"M0 0H35V35H0V0Z\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n<\/mask>\n<g mask=\"url(#mask0_1182_5532)\">\n<path d=\"M5.12695 9.22852H1.02539V31.9238H10.4299C12.2868 31.9238 14.0678 32.6615 15.3809 33.9746H19.6191C20.9322 32.6615 22.7132 31.9238 24.5701 31.9238H33.9746V11.2793H29.873\" stroke=\"#2A5CEE\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\"\/>\n<path d=\"M17.5 9.22852H18.1426C20.0088 7.89544 22.2237 7.17773 24.5615 7.17773H29.873V27.8223H24.5615C22.2237 27.8223 20.0088 28.54 18.1426 29.873H16.8574C14.9912 28.54 12.7763 27.8223 10.4385 27.8223H5.12695V5.12695H9.22852\" stroke=\"#2A5CEE\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\"\/>\n<path d=\"M9.22852 1.02539V21.6699C13.759 21.6699 17.5 25.3425 17.5 29.873V9.22852C17.5 4.698 13.759 1.02539 9.22852 1.02539Z\" stroke=\"#2A5CEE\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\"\/>\n<\/g>\n<\/svg>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-title\"><div class='heading-wrapper'><h3>Thermal interface material from Parker Chomerics<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-terms\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button button--outline single-item__articles-term--branche single-item__articles-term\">Members content<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-author-date-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-author\">\n\t\t\t\tElincom Electronics BV\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-date\">\n\t\t\t\tJanuary 4, 2022\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/a>\n\n<a class=\"single-item single-item__articles\" href=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/en\/news\/lev-slading-sash-enclosure\/\" data-id=\"53687\">\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-icon\">\n\t\t<svg width=\"35\" height=\"35\" viewbox=\"0 0 35 35\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<mask id=\"mask0_1182_5532\" style=\"mask-type:luminance\" maskunits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"35\" height=\"35\">\n<path d=\"M0 0H35V35H0V0Z\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n<\/mask>\n<g mask=\"url(#mask0_1182_5532)\">\n<path d=\"M5.12695 9.22852H1.02539V31.9238H10.4299C12.2868 31.9238 14.0678 32.6615 15.3809 33.9746H19.6191C20.9322 32.6615 22.7132 31.9238 24.5701 31.9238H33.9746V11.2793H29.873\" stroke=\"#2A5CEE\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\"\/>\n<path d=\"M17.5 9.22852H18.1426C20.0088 7.89544 22.2237 7.17773 24.5615 7.17773H29.873V27.8223H24.5615C22.2237 27.8223 20.0088 28.54 18.1426 29.873H16.8574C14.9912 28.54 12.7763 27.8223 10.4385 27.8223H5.12695V5.12695H9.22852\" stroke=\"#2A5CEE\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\"\/>\n<path d=\"M9.22852 1.02539V21.6699C13.759 21.6699 17.5 25.3425 17.5 29.873V9.22852C17.5 4.698 13.759 1.02539 9.22852 1.02539Z\" stroke=\"#2A5CEE\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\"\/>\n<\/g>\n<\/svg>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-title\"><div class='heading-wrapper'><h3>LEV Slaad Sash Enclosure<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-terms\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button button--outline single-item__articles-term--branche single-item__articles-term\">World of Industry, Technology &amp; Science<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button button--outline single-item__articles-term--branche single-item__articles-term\">Laboratory Technology<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button button--outline single-item__articles-term--branche single-item__articles-term\">General laboratory equipment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button button--outline single-item__articles-term--branche single-item__articles-term\">General laboratory supplies<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-author-date-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-author\">\n\t\t\t\tProlyse BV\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-date\">\n\t\t\t\tSeptember 27, 2024\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/a>\n\n<a class=\"single-item single-item__articles\" href=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/en\/news\/the-role-of-emi-filters-in-industrial-automation\/\" data-id=\"35916\">\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-icon\">\n\t\t<svg width=\"103\" height=\"103\" viewbox=\"0 0 103 103\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M49.5 98.9587V82.3076C33.3844 81.2758 20.6328 67.878 20.6328 51.5019C20.6328 35.1258 33.3844 21.728 49.5 20.6962V4.04134C24.1941 5.08952 4 25.9365 4 51.5C4 77.0635 24.1941 97.9105 49.5 98.9587ZM53.5 78.2983V61.8096H76.3238C72.5238 70.9498 63.8222 77.5397 53.5 78.2983ZM49.5 78.298V61.8096H26.681C30.4804 70.9484 39.1799 77.5377 49.5 78.298ZM47.0728 57.8096H25.3773C24.8906 55.7865 24.6328 53.6743 24.6328 51.5019C24.6328 37.3358 35.5955 25.7301 49.5 24.7058V37.013H34.0466C33.2709 37.013 32.5653 37.4615 32.2359 38.1637C31.9065 38.8659 32.0128 39.6952 32.5086 40.2916L47.0728 57.8096ZM55.9249 57.8096H77.6274C78.1141 55.7865 78.3719 53.6743 78.3719 51.5019C78.3719 37.3342 67.4068 25.7275 53.5 24.7055V37.013H68.9511C69.7268 37.013 70.4324 37.4615 70.7618 38.1637C71.0912 38.8659 70.9849 39.6952 70.4891 40.2916L55.9249 57.8096ZM53.5 82.3079V98.9587C78.8059 97.9105 99 77.0635 99 51.5C99 25.9365 78.8059 5.08952 53.5 4.04134V20.6959C69.6178 21.7254 82.3719 35.1242 82.3719 51.5019C82.3719 67.8796 69.6178 81.2784 53.5 82.3079ZM0 51.5C0 23.7271 21.9843 1.08883 49.5 0.0381213V0H51.5H53.5V0.0381213C81.0157 1.08883 103 23.7271 103 51.5C103 79.9427 79.9427 103 51.5 103C23.0573 103 0 79.9427 0 51.5ZM38.3102 41.013H64.6875L51.4989 56.8765L38.3102 41.013Z\" fill=\"#2DD881\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-title\"><div class='heading-wrapper'><h3>The Role of EMI Filters in Industrial Automation<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-terms\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button button--outline single-item__articles-term--branche single-item__articles-term\">Industrial Electronics<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button button--outline single-item__articles-term--branche single-item__articles-term\">EMC-ESD Association<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button button--outline single-item__articles-term--branche single-item__articles-term\">Passive components<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button button--outline single-item__articles-term--branche single-item__articles-term\">Members content<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-author-date-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-author\">\n\t\t\t\tAlcom Electronics BV\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"single-item__articles-date\">\n\t\t\t\tMay 12, 2022\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Drones are becoming increasingly accessible, maneuverable and inconspicuous. But regardless of their shape or size, they all communicate via radio signals \u2013 be it for navigation, control or video transmission. For security and defense agencies, detecting these signals is key to preventing threats before they escalate.<\/p>\n<p>This article shows how a fictional security agency uses RF-based direction finding with Narda&#039;s SignalShark to monitor airspace and detect unauthorized drones.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":74422,"template":"","branches":[13],"events":[9,533,364,370],"secretariat":[41],"categories":[16,57],"themes_tax":[523],"content_types":[514],"class_list":["post-74421","news","type-news","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Authorities Use RF Direction Finding to Detect Drones \u2013 A Practical Use Case<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Drones are becoming increasingly accessible, maneuverable and inconspicuous. 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