{"id":79834,"date":"2026-03-11T16:19:41","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T15:19:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/?page_id=79834"},"modified":"2026-04-13T17:25:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T15:25:17","slug":"complex-frequency-based-control-for-adaptive-frequency-regulation-of-grid-forming-converters","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/en\/complex-frequency-based-control-for-adaptive-frequency-regulation-of-grid-forming-converters\/","title":{"rendered":"Complex Frequency-based Control for Adaptive Frequency Regulation of Grid-Forming Converters"},"content":{"rendered":"<header id=\"header\" class=\"header header--low header--branch\">\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"header__background header__background--graphic\"><\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"header__content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"header__first\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"header__navigation-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"header__navigation-button__arrow\" 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0Zm38.848-.002a4.968 4.968 0 0 1 4.968-4.965 4.968 4.968 0 0 1 4.97 4.965 4.968 4.968 0 0 1-9.938 0Zm38.828.001a4.647 4.647 0 0 1 4.647-4.644 4.647 4.647 0 0 1 4.647 4.644 4.647 4.647 0 0 1-4.647 4.644 4.647 4.647 0 0 1-4.647-4.644Zm38.836.001a4.326 4.326 0 0 1 8.652 0 4.326 4.326 0 0 1-8.652 0Zm38.843-.004a4.005 4.005 0 0 1 8.009 0 4.004 4.004 0 0 1-8.009 0Zm38.856.003a3.683 3.683 0 0 1 7.366 0 3.683 3.683 0 0 1-7.366 0Zm38.832.001a3.362 3.362 0 0 1 6.723 0 3.36 3.36 0 0 1-6.723 0Zm38.844.001a3.04 3.04 0 0 1 6.08 0 3.04 3.04 0 0 1-6.08 0Zm38.84.001a2.718 2.718 0 1 1 5.436.002 2.718 2.718 0 0 1-5.436-.002Zm38.847-.002a2.397 2.397 0 0 1 4.795 0 2.396 2.396 0 0 1-2.397 2.395 2.397 2.397 0 0 1-2.398-2.395Zm38.832-.001a2.076 2.076 0 0 1 4.152 0 2.076 2.076 0 0 1-4.152 0Zm38.832-.001a1.754 1.754 0 1 1 3.509.003 1.754 1.754 0 0 1-3.509-.003Zm38.848-.001a1.433 1.433 0 1 1 2.867.003 1.433 1.433 0 0 1-2.867-.003ZM0 84.037a5.29 5.29 0 0 1 5.29-5.287 5.29 5.29 0 0 1 5.29 5.287 5.29 5.29 0 0 1-5.29 5.286A5.29 5.29 0 0 1 0 84.037Zm38.848 0a4.968 4.968 0 0 1 9.937 0 4.968 4.968 0 0 1-4.969 4.966 4.968 4.968 0 0 1-4.968-4.966Zm38.828-.002a4.647 4.647 0 0 1 9.294 0 4.647 4.647 0 0 1-9.294 0Zm38.836.001a4.326 4.326 0 0 1 8.652 0 4.326 4.326 0 0 1-8.652 0Zm38.843-.001a4.005 4.005 0 0 1 8.009 0 4.004 4.004 0 0 1-8.009 0Zm38.856 0a3.682 3.682 0 0 1 7.366 0 3.682 3.682 0 0 1-7.366 0Zm38.832.001a3.361 3.361 0 0 1 6.723 0 3.361 3.361 0 0 1-6.723 0Zm38.844.001a3.04 3.04 0 0 1 6.08 0 3.04 3.04 0 0 1-6.08 0Zm38.84.001a2.718 2.718 0 1 1 5.436.002 2.718 2.718 0 0 1-5.436-.002Zm38.847-.002a2.397 2.397 0 0 1 4.795 0 2.397 2.397 0 0 1-4.795 0Zm38.832-.001a2.076 2.076 0 1 1 4.151.002 2.076 2.076 0 0 1-4.151-.002Zm38.832 0a1.754 1.754 0 1 1 3.509.002 1.754 1.754 0 0 1-3.509-.002Zm38.848-.001a1.433 1.433 0 1 1 2.866.001 1.433 1.433 0 0 1-2.866-.001Z\" fill=\"#2A5CEE\"\/><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"image-text-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='heading-wrapper'><svg width=\"13\" height=\"13\" viewbox=\"0 0 13 13\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"6.394\" cy=\"6.5\" r=\"6.394\" fill=\"#000\"\/><\/svg><h2 class='image-text-content__title'>09.30 \u2013 09.55<\/h2><\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-text-content__text\"><p>As power systems shift from spinning machines to power electronics, they are losing something vital: inertia. In his MSc thesis research at TenneT BV under the Eindhoven University of Technology, Florian Bingel tackles this instability head-on with a bold idea teaching converters to \u201cfeel\u201d frequency more intelligently. The work introduces an adaptive virtual inertia strategy for grid-forming converters based on Virtual Oscillator Control. At its core lies the concept of Complex Frequency, which separates local and global frequency dynamics, allowing faster and more precise disturbance detection than conventional PLL-based methods. A fuzzy-logic controller continuously tunes a key control parameter, enabling the converter to respond differently to load steps, load shedding, and both symmetrical and asymmetrical faults. Tested on modified IEEE 9-bus systems, the approach consistently reduces frequency deviations and Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency beyond industry limits. The result: a smarter, faster, and more resilient converter control strategy offering a practical pathway toward stable, low-inertia grids dominated by renewable energy.<\/p>\n<p>Want to know more about this topic?<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fhi.nl\/en\/nieuws\/adaptieve-virtuele-inertie-voor-een-stabiel-elektriciteitsnet\/?utm_campaign=IE%20-%20Power%20Electronics%20%26%20Energy%20Storage&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email\">Read the full article here<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Speaker: Florian Bingel \u2013 Innovation Advisor \u2013 TenneT<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"branches":[13],"events":[60],"secretariat":[],"categories":[],"themes_tax":[],"class_list":["post-79834","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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