Who does the CSRD apply to?
The CSRD initially applies to large companies, defined as companies that meet two of the following three criteria:
- More than 250 employees;
- More than €50 million turnover;
- More than €25 million balance sheet total.
Medium-sized and listed small companies will also have to report from 2026. Although unlisted SMEs are not directly covered by the directive, they may still face requests for information from larger companies in their value chain.
Small and medium sized businesses
Listed SME companies must report from 2026. A company is considered small or medium-sized if it meets at least two of the following three criteria:
- Less than 250 employees
- Annual turnover of up to 50 million euros
- Balance sheet total of maximum 25 million euros
Non-listed companies
Although unlisted SMEs are not directly covered by the Directive, they may still be faced with requests for information from larger companies in their value chain.